云南省南华大中山大型真菌多样性调查

Investigation on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Dazhongshan of Nanhua County in Yunnan Province

为研究云南南华大中山大型真菌的多样性,采用野外实地调查、标本采集和室内鉴定等方法对南华大中山大型真菌进行鉴定分析。结果表明:南华大中山地区大型真菌种类丰富,用途较广,生态类型多样;大型真菌有2门5纲15目44科70属194种,其中,子囊菌有5科5属7种,担子菌39科65属187种;食用菌104种,占总数的53.61%;药用菌47种,占总数的24.23%;毒菌27种,占总数的13.92%;优势科(≥10种)为红菇科、丝膜菌科、牛肝菌科、鹅膏菌科、球盖菇科;优势属(≥10种)为红菇属、乳菇属、丝膜菌属、鹅膏菌属。

In order to study the diversity of macrofungi in Dazhongshan of Nanhua County in Yunnan Province, the methods of field investigation, specimen collection and indoor identification were adopted to identify of macrofungi. Results: There are abundant species of macrofungi in the Dazhongshan area. It had a wide range of uses and diverse ecological types. There are 194 species of macrofungi in 44 families, 70 genera, 15 orders, 5 class and 2 phylum, 5 families, 5 genera and 7 species of ascomycetes, and 187 species of basidiomycetes in 65 genera, 39 families.104 species of edible fungi, accounting for 53.61% of the total.47 species of medicinal fungi, accounting for 24.23% of the total.There were 27 species of toadstool, accounting for 13.92% of the total.The dominant families (≥10 species) were Russulaceae, Cortinariaceae, Boletaceae, Amanitaceae, Strophariaceae. The dominant genera (≥10 species) were Russula, lactarius, genus cortinarius, Amanita .