《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中共产主义思想的理论内涵与实践价值探析

On the Theoretical Connotation and Practical Value of the Communist Thought in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中对资本主义社会现实的清醒认识,对未来社会的准确判断,对实现共产主义社会依靠力量和根本途径的阐述,构建了马克思早期共产主义思想理论体系。《手稿》中从资本主义制度下产生的人的异化与主张人的本质的复归角度阐述共产主义思想,贯穿于马克思列宁主义、西方马克思主义学者、毛泽东思想、中国特色社会主义理论体系之中,体现在社会主义建设,实现共产主义社会的实践之上,其中包含的理论内涵与实践价值对于国际共产主义运动与社会主义建设指导意义巨大。

In his Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ,Marx had a clear understanding of the reality of capitalist society,an accurate judgment of the future society,an elaboration of the strength and fundamental ways to realize the Communist society,and constructed Marx s early communist ideological and theoretical system. The Manuscript elaborates the communist ideology from the angle of the alienation of human beings and the return of human nature under capitalist system.It runs through Marxist-Leninist,Western Marxist scholars,Mao Zedong Thought and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is embodied in the practice of socialist construction and the realization of Communist society. The guiding significance of the theoretical connotations and the practical value to the international communist movement and socialist construction is enormous.