论修志史上的四次高潮和两次变革

On the Four Pinnacles and Two Reforms in the History of Chronicle Compilation

为更深入、更准确地反映中国修志事业发展的大势大略,本文分别论述了修志史上的四次高潮和两次变革。第一次修志高潮出现于北宋祥符年间,第二次修志高潮出现于明嘉靖到万历年间,第三次修志高潮出现于清康、雍、乾三朝间,第四次修志高潮出现于1927—1937年。第一次修志变革出现于隋唐至两宋,第二次修志变革出现于晚清至民国。本文通过对四次修志高潮和两次修志变革的论述,较深反映了中国修志事业的发展进程。

To outline the major trends along the development course of Chinese local chronicles in a more profound and accurate manner,this article expounds on the four pinnacles and two reforms in the chronological history.The first pinnacle emerged in the Xiangfu era of the Northern Song Dynasty,the second spanned from the reign of Emperor Jiajing to the reign of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty,the third occurred during the reigns of Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty,and the fourth arose in 1927-1937.The first chronicle compilation reform arose in the Sui,Tang and Song Dynasties and the second in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era.By expounding on the four pinnacles and two reforms,this article depicts the evolution of local chronicles in China from an insightful perspective.