地方专门史编纂中的史论——基于《安徽围棋史话》编纂实践

Historical Essays in Special Local History Books:Based on the Compilation of The History of Go in Anhui

地方专门史是对某一地域范围内某一专业对象进行整理研究、编纂而成的史书。史论是关于客观历史如史事、历史人物、历史现象的评论。史论是历代史学家编纂史书的重要书写体例,也是地方专门史编纂中不可或缺的内容。本文认为,地方专门史编纂中史论的基本要求一是因事发论,笔势纵放;二是褒贬是非,纪别异同;三是事重尤应标著。本文以《安徽围棋史话》的编纂实践,对三种基本要求进行论述。

A special local history book is a history book compiled on the basis of the studies of a particular subject within a particular region.Historical essays are comments on objective historical facts,including historical events,figures and phenomena.They are an important writing style for historians in all ages in their compilation of history books,as well as an integral part of special local history books.This article argues that there are three basic requirements on them:they should be free-style comments on particular historical events;they should comment on the rights and wrongs and identify similarities and differences;they should indicate the magnitude of an event.Based on the compilation of The History of Go in Anhui,this article expounds on the three basic requirements.