论古代主流学术思潮对方志影响

On the Influence of Mainstream Schools of Thoughts on Chronicles in Ancient Times

古代主流学术思潮对方志的影响问题是一个有关方志发展的重要课题。对此问题,此前学界未曾有过专题论述。本文分列四部分。第一部分分别简要论述了宋前子学、经学、佛学对方志的影响,第二部分具体论述了宋、元、明及清初理学对方志的影响,第三部分具体论述了清代朴学对方志的影响,第四部分具体论述了民国西学(含进化史观、唯物史观两部分)对方志的影响。

The influence of mainstream schools of thoughts on chronicles in ancient times is an important subject in the development of chronicles,and there was no discourse on this subject prior to this article.This article is comprised of four parts.Part one briefly discusses the influence of various schools of thoughts,Confiician classics and Buddhist studies on chronicles before the Song Dynasty;part two elaborates on the influence of Neo-(Confucianism on chronicles in Song,Yuan,Ming and early Qing dynasties;part three elaborates on the influence of Simple and Plain learning on chronicles in Qing Dynasty;and part four elaborates on the influence of Western Learning(including evolutionary studies of history and materialistic studies of history)on chronicles.