燃料电池冷却方法及热管理控制策略进展

Development of fuel cell cooling method and thermal management control strategy

对燃料电池冷却方法及热管理控制策略研究现状进行综述。介绍质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)热量的产生及平衡,重点概述PEMFC液体冷却、相变冷却和空气冷却等3种冷却方法,以及比例-积分-微分控制、预测控制、自适应控制和模糊控制等热管理控制策略。在此基础上,明确燃料电池热管理控制策略的发展趋势。

The research status of fuel cell cooling methods and thermal management control strategies were reviewed.The working principle of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)and the generation and balance of heat were introduced,three cooling methods of PEMFC liquid cooling,phase change cooling,air cooling and proportional-integral-derivative control,predictive control,adaptive control,fuzzy control and other thermal management control strategies were summarized.On this basis,the development trend of fuel cell thermal management control strategies was clarified.