我国煤炭价格指数发展历程及其展望

Development and prospect of coal price index in China

煤炭价格指数作为反映煤炭市场供需关系、衡量煤炭价格水平变化的重要经济指标,在表征经济形势、指导市场定价、引导产业健康发展等方面发挥着重要作用。本文认真回顾了我国煤炭价格指数的发展历程,系统梳理了煤炭价格指数的发展现状,深刻剖析了目前存在的主要问题,提出应加快推动建设全国煤炭交易数据平台、持续优化我国煤炭价格指数体系、加强对煤炭价格指数行为的监管,从而实现指数市场高质量发展,增强我国煤炭产业的国际定价话语权。

Coal price index is an important economic indicator that reflects the relationship between supply and demand in the coal market and measures the change of coal price level. It plays an important role in characterizing the economic situation, guiding market pricing, and leading the healthy development of the industry. This paper carefully reviewed the development history of China's coal price index, systematically sorted out its development status, deeply analyzed the main problems existing at present, and put forward the suggestions of speeding up the construction of national coal trading data platform, continuously optimizing China's coal price index system, and further strengthening the supervision of the behavior of coal price index, so as to promote the high-quality development of China's coal price index market, and to enhance the international pricing power of China's coal industry.