日语存现性自动词致使表达的语义语法特征分析

Research on the Causative Expression of Existential Sentences in Japanese

本文将日语存现类致使表达分为AB两大类,从名词的物质性与场所性、存现性与发生性等角度探讨了存现类使役结构语义层面与句法层面的特性。通过致使概念结构以及使因分析(动态力传递分析),从语义结构上,结合先行研究进一步探讨了其“存现性”语义。另一方面,在句法特征上,受制于“受事成分与结果成分,以及场所成分”三者之间错综复杂的关系,句法赋格层面的特性表现出一定的特殊性。对此,本文通过相关受事性语法测试与事件结构下的句法投射理论等分析了B类结构中可能的赋格依据。

This paper divides the causative expression of existential sentences in Japanese into A type and B type to discuss the syntax characteristic from the perspective of materiality and spatiality.By the dynamic force theory and the conceptual structure of the causative,this paper discusses its semantic meaning-"appear"(syutugen).Subjected to the complexity of"agent,result object and place argument",the syntax structure of this kind of causative shows some specificity.To illustrate the syntax structure,this paper models tests and necessary discussion from the perspective of event structure theory.