黑龙江省国有林区林业产业转型路径选择的研究

Study on the Path Selection of Forestry Industry Transformation of State-owned Forest Regions in Heilongjiang Province

通过归纳法与演绎法概述黑龙江省国有林区转型状况,并基于多元线性回归对影响黑龙江省国有林区林业产业转型的因素进行研究。结果表明:外部政策环境、技术水平是推动林业产业转型的关键性因素;外部政策环境与技术水平对国有林区林业产业转型呈现正向影响作用,而市场化程度却呈现负向影响作用;包容性转型路径与差异化转型路径是黑龙江省国有林区选择的新型林业产业转型路径。因此,为了实现新型林业产业转型路径,黑龙江省国有林区应提升林业产业竞争力、坚持执行林业政策、提升林业开放性合作等。

⑴ Background-- The existing transformation path of forestry industry cannot meet the requirements of the transformation and development of forestry industry.Therefore,it is necessary to build a new type of forest industry transformation path for the state-owned forests in Heilongjiang Province.⑵ Methods-- In this paper,the normative analysis of the transformation path of the forestry industry in state-owned forests of Heilongjiang province will be conducted by inductive and deductive methods,and the influencing factors of the transformation of the forestry industry in state-owned forests of Heilongjiang province will be calculated by using the multiple linear regression model,which provides prerequisite for the construction of new transformation path in the following paragraphs.⑶ Results-- In the 10 years from 2007 to 2017,the ratio of the output value of forestry tertiary industry and non-wood forest products in the state-owned forestry region of Heilongjiang Province to the total forestry output value increased from 23.65% to 52.63%,doubled;the techinque level has risen from 35 400 yuan/person to 123 500 yuan/person,which has been steadily increasing;the fluctuation of industrial infrastructure investment is not large and tends to be stable after 2013;the degree of marketization fluctuates greatly and has dropped to 32.19% in 2017.Firstly,it is concluded that the external policy environment and technology level are the key factors to promote the transformation of forestry industry.Secondly,although the index of industrial infrastructure investment is not significant,it also contributes to the transformation and development of forest regions.The correlation coefficient of marketization degree is the only index showing negative correlation effects.The main reason is that the state-owned forest regions in Heilongjiang province for the product selling and processing is still in a lower level,and the purchase consciousness of relatively high-level customers is not cultivated,causing residents in forest regions to have a relatively low standard of living and the forestry industrial structure toward the high-level to become a block.Finally,based on the empirical analysis results of influencing factors,the paper chooses the new transformation path of forestry industry in state-owned forest regions of Heilongjiang province,which are inclusive transformation path and differentiated transformation path respectively.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions-- From the empirical results of the factors affecting the transformation of forestry industry,the technical level and national policy indicators are significant and they have a positive impact on the transformation of forestry industry.Therefore,the transformation path of forestry industry in state-owned forest regions of Heilongjiang Province should use the technical level as the source of strength and seek power support from the external policy environment.With the goal of eliminating the existing bottlenecks in the transformation path of state-owned forest regions in Heilongjiang Province,we will choose an inclusive transformation path with inclusive growth characteristics and advocating economic growth through equal opportunity,and a forestry differential transformation path based on local conditions.Two new paths can accelerate the transformation of the forestry industry in state-owned forest regions of Heilongjiang Province,and make the state-owned forest regions more effective in getting rid of the obstacles in the transformation of the forestry industry.Finally,the proposed proposals to promote the transformation of the forestry industry are to comprehensively enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the forestry industry,ensure the effective implementation of forestry policies and form an open cooperation in the orderly forestry industry.