摘要
《黄帝内经》是我国现存最早的一部医学经典著作。该书成书于西汉中晚期,是战国至秦汉时期的医学理论汇编,也是奠定中医学理论体系的重要古典医籍。《内经》中出现了诸多未见于先秦典籍中的新词,还有相当多数量的词语在《内经》成书前的古籍中已经出现,但具有了新的含义。以《内经》的名词术语为研究对象,重点关注与人体相关的双音节新词,最终筛选出针对某一处实指部位进行描述的双音节新词351个。在考辨新词新义的基础上,对所选词语结构进行逐一分析,得到合成词350个。其中联合式双音词60个、偏正式双音词280个。联合式和偏正式是《内经》在表述人体相关概念时最主要的复音构词方式。
Huangdi Neijing is the earliest medical classic in China.The book,written in late Western Han,is a compilation of medical theories from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han Dynasties.It is also an important classical medical book for the theoretical system of Chinese medicine.There are a lot of new words that have not been found in the ancient books of the pre Qin Dynasty,and a considerable number of words have appeared in the ancient books before the book of Neijing,and Neijing has renewed its meaning.This study takes nomenclature of Neijing as the research object,Focusing on the double syllable neologisms related to human body,351 new disyllabic neologisms are described.On the basis of examining new words and new meanings,the structure of the selected words is analyzed one by one,and 350 compound words are obtained.Among them,there are 60 coordinated disyllabic words and 280 modifying disyllabic words.Coordinated and modifying are main formations of polysyllabic words in Neijing when expressing the relevant concepts of human body.
作者
孙迪
Sun Di(College of Internitional Education,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2019年第4期25-28,共4页
Modern Chinese
基金
辽宁中医药大学人文社会科学研究项目“术语学视角下的《黄帝内经》词汇研究”(2017lnzy022)
关键词
《黄帝内经》
人体
新词
双音词
Huangdi Neijing
human-body related
new words
double syllable