摘要
从认知的角度来看,“疑问代词+都+VP”的认知方式是总括式扫描,主要从物体的外部特征凸显其空间特性,关注的是整体效果,而不在意整体内部的差异。“疑问代词+也+VP”的认知方式是次第式扫描,主要对逐一出现、连续变化的事件的内部活动过程进行表述,凸显疑问代词所指代的集合内部所有元素的特征。同时,后者常作用于元素按级阶排列的集合上,举极端项来观测整体效应,能开启注意力视窗。
This paper tries to explain the semantic pattern of“Wh+ye(也)+VP”in the universal subject sentence from the perspective of cognition,and analyzes the specific mode of“Wh+ye(也)+VP”in the sequential scanning.The cognitive mode of“Wh+dou(都)+VP”is summary scanning,which highlights the spatial characteristics of the object mainly from the external characteristics,and pays attention to the overall effect,rather than the differences within the whole.The cognitive mode of“Wh+ye(也)+VP”is sequential scanning,which mainly describes the internal activity process of the events appearing one by one and changing continuously,highlighting the characteristics of all elements within the set that the interrogative pronoun refers to.Moreover,the latter often ACTS on collections of the elements arranged in order,opening a“window of attention”to observe the overall effect by lifting extreme items.
作者
王佳
Wang Jia(Faculty of Linguistic Sciences,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2019年第4期57-60,共4页
Modern Chinese
