湖北阳新方言“是何”研究——以兴国镇(县城)为例

A Study on the Shihe(是何) in Yangxin Dialect——Taking the Xingguo Town as the Example

湖北阳新方言“是何”保留了古语词的成分,具有很强的方言色彩。从句法结构、语义、语用等方面对“是何”的用法进行全面的分析,对“是何”的语法化过程进行了简单阐释,并将“是何”与阳新方言“是何样”、普通话“怎么”进行对比分析,以揭示其独特性。

“Shihe(是何)”in Yangxin dialese,thus having a thick region accent.Huang Qunjian once regarded“shihe(是何)”as a interrogative pronoun that requesting manners,this paper make a comprehensive study on the usage of“shihe(是何)”from syntactic,semantic,pragmatic function.The paper also make a contrastive study on“shihe(是何)”and other interrogative pronouns in Yangxin dialect and“zenme(怎么)”in mandarin.Meanwhile,the paper is trying to make a reasonable explanation about the progresses of grammaticalization on“shihe(是何)”.