从适应原理看修辞构式“是X还是X”的成因

On the Formation of Rhetoric Construction “shi X haishi X(是X还是X)” under the Principle of Adaptation

修辞构式“是X还是X”是由语法构式“是X还是Y”演变而来的。从适应原理来看,修辞构式是为了满足主观化、求新和调侃的需要,利用了语法构式原有的激活思维、积极互动的效果以及语法构式特有的形义要求,在语法构式的基础上,通过制造重复项目并打破结构常规,强化标记性,同形同义反复以及多样化和复杂化等策略加以改造、优化、丰富而来的。

The rhetorical construction“shi X haishi X(是X还是X)”is evolved from the grammatical construction“shi X haishi X(是X还是X)”.From the view point of the Principle of Adaptation,rhetorical construction is motivated by the requirements of verbal communication such as subjectivisation,novelty and ridicule,it also takes advantage of the active thinking,positive interaction effect and the special form-meaning requirements of the grammar structure,based on the grammatical construction,it is finally formed through reforming,optimizing,enriching by strategys of manufacturing duplicate items and breaking the conventional structure,strengthening markedness,tautology,and diversification and complication.