朝鲜王朝奎章阁与书籍编印——以正祖时期(1776～1800)为中心的考察

Kyujanggak of Joseon Dynasty and Its Book Compiling and Printing——The Study Centered on the Period of King Jeongjo

奎章阁自正祖时设立以来,即成为朝鲜王朝的政治文化中心,其书籍编印的职能最具代表性。奎章阁人员担负御制编次整理和“代撰”任务,也被强化了参与史学记录活动的正当名分。奎章阁几乎垄断了官修书籍的编修任务,《内阁日历》《日省录》等由其直接负责编修。校书馆被并入奎章阁,后又恢复铸字所。其间,不仅大量铸字,奎章阁内阁还统摄外阁进行书籍刊印,部分书籍得以在中央、地方大量传播,使奎章阁成为朝鲜官方书籍生产和流通的中心。

Kyujanggak of Joseon dynasty was formally established in the reign of King Jeongjo, and became the essential political institution as well as cultural center.The function of book compiling and printing was the most representative.Kyujanggak was responsible for recording and compiling the imperial writing for the king,also had been strengthened to participate in the historical records activities.Kyujanggak almost monopolized the compilation of official compiling books,historical records such as Ilseongnok, Naegak illyeok were directly compiled by Kyujanggak.Kyoseogwanwas incorporated into Kyujanggak before Jujaso restored.During the period, not only a large number of casting fbnts,Naegak was also in charge of publishing books with Waegak of Kyujanggak.Some of the books were distributed in central and local areas,Kyujanggak became the center of production and circulation of official compiling books in Joseon dynasty.