“一带一路”沿线国家腐败风险及应对

Corruption Risk and Counter-Measures in the Countries along the Belt and Road

腐败是世界性难题,"一带一路"沿线国家也概莫能外,普遍存在的腐败风险为"一带一路"倡议的顺利实施和我国企业与公民合法权益带来潜在风险。通过对全球清廉指数(CPI)的统计分析,发现沿线国家腐败风险总体偏高,并且分布极不均衡。借助数理分析后又发现,2012-2016年期间沿线国家除个别国家和区域外,总体上腐败治理状况在改善,腐败风险也在逐年下降。针对沿线国家普遍存在的腐败风险,我国应当通过积极营造良好双边关系的政治路径、充分利用国际反腐协议的法律路径、提高企业腐败风险防控的管理路径等方式全方位应对腐败风险。

Corruption is a serious problem all over the world and of course itis no exception inthe countries along the Belt and Road. The prevalence of corruption risk poses potential threats and challenges for the successful implementation of the Belt and Road initiative. By the descriptive statistical method, the Friedman significance test and the coefficient of variation and other methods, the CPI from 2012 to 2016 is analyzed mathematically, which thoroughly presents the actual situation of corruption and its changing trend in countries along the Belt and Road. Through the analysis, it is found that with a high risk of corruption, performance of anti-corruption governance in general is poor. On this basis, solutions and strategies are put forward to avoid corruption risk including the active establishment of the friendly bilateral political relationships between China and other countries, making full use of international legal agreements of anticorruption, the construction of management system of corruption risk control for Chinese enterprises and so on.