四川省旅游气候舒适度评价

Evaluation ofTourism Climate Comfort in Sichuan Province

为了更好地发展旅游事业,本文以四川省2006~2016年21个站点的气象数据为基础数据,运用奥利弗温湿指数和IDW空间插值法对四川省旅游气候舒适度进行评价。结果表明:(1)从总体上看,四川省旅游气候舒适度差异显著,呈现出西部较高、东部较低的特征;(2)从季节上看,四川省春、秋季舒适度较高,最适合人们旅游;夏、冬季舒适度较差,最不适合旅游;(3)从旅游地上看,除了甘孜州、阿坝州和凉山州的最舒适时期为7月,最不舒适时期为1月。四川省典型旅游地最舒适时期大都为4月和10月,最不舒适时期主要为1月和7月。因此,除甘孜州,阿坝州和凉山州外,4月和10月四川省适合旅游;相反,1月和7月四川省不适合旅游。

In order to better develop tourism, this paper takes the meteorological data of 21 stations in Sichuan Province for 2006-2016 years as the basic data, and uses Oliver's temperature and humidity index and IDW spatial interpolation method to evaluate the tourism climate comfort in Sichuan province. The results show that:(1) Generally, the difference of tourism climate comfort in Sichuan province is significant, showing the characteristics of higher and Lower East in the West;(2) from the seasonal point of view, Sichuan Province Spring and Autumn comfort is higher, the most suitable for people to travel, summer, winter comfort is poor, the most unsuitable for tourism.(3) from the tourist destination, except Ganzi, ABA and Liangshan states, the most comfortable period is July, the most uncomfortable period is January. The most comfortable periods of typical tourist destinations in Sichuan province are April and October, the most uncomfortable periods are mainly January and July, so, in addition to Ganzi, ABA and Liangshan, April and October Sichuan province is suitable for tourism. In contrast, Sichuan province was not suitable for tourism in January and July.