深化供给侧结构性改革:方法论、路径取向与中美比较

Deepening the Structural Reform of Supply Side:Methodology,Path Orientation,Comparison and Reference from America

需求管理和供给管理都是宏观经济管理的手段,在经济发展的不同阶段,宏观经济管理的侧重点有所不同。在我国经济快速增长阶段,需求管理发挥着更为重要的刺激作用,而目前我国经济发展已经进入新常态,面临的主要矛盾也正由需求侧转向供给侧,为此要从供给侧出发,以创新引领、内生驱动、模式转型与结构优化为方法论指导,并借鉴国际成功经验,从要素、产业与制度等层面深化结构性改革,提高经济发展质量和效益。

Demand management and supply management are the means of macroeconomic management, and the focus of macroeconomic management are different in the different stages of economic development. In the rapid growth of China's economy, demand management played an important role, however, China's economic development has entered “the New Normal”, and the main contradiction of economic development is shifted from the demand side to the supply side, so China needs to carry out the structural reform of supply side in three aspects of factor, industry and system to improve the quality and efficiency of economic development, based on correct methodology including innovation leading, endogenous driving, pattern transformation and structural optimization, besides, China needs to learn from other countries' successful experience.