论海明威作品中死亡主题的多重意蕴

On Multiple Connotations of the Death Subject in Hemingway’s Works

海明威历经坎坷、九死一生的传奇人生,直接影响其创作和他对死亡的态度。在他的作品中,贯穿着主人公对死亡的理性思考与无畏抗争,特别是“硬汉子形象”,不仅敢于正视死亡,而且超然笑对死亡,展现了生命的张力与活力。海明威的死亡主题具有深刻而多重的意蕴,凸显了生命底蕴,彰显了哲理寓意。他独出一格地将死亡视为一种美丽和平静,即使肉体毁灭,精神却永存,人物会以另一种超越现实的方式来延续已然结束的生命,以此强调了精神理想的永恒。

The Hemingway’s rugged life of narrow escape exerted direct influence on his creation and attitude toward death.The protagonists’ rational thinking of death and brave contending runs through his works.Especially the “unyielding men” dare to face with death,and even smile to death.This has fully manifested the life’s tension and vitality.His death subject has multiple and profound connotations which highlight the life and demonstrate the philosophical implication.He uniquely takes death as a kind of beauty and tranquility,i.e.physical destruction with the everlasting spirit.And the dead will extend their lives with other surreal forms.With this,he has stressed the eternal spirit and ideal.