人文关怀在造血干细胞移植患者中的应用研究

Application of humanistic care in patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

目的探究造血干细胞移植患者行人文关怀护理干预的效果。方法择取2012年6月—2018年7月期间我院血液科行造血干细胞移植术治疗的患者74例,随机分为对照组37例及观察组37例。两组患者分别行常规护理及人文关怀护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定护理前后负性情绪改善效果,比较护理满意度。结果护理前2组患者SAS及SDS评分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);护理后观察组评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论造血干细胞移植患者的临床护理中开展人文关怀可有效改善患者不良心理,提高护理满意度,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of humane care nursing intervention in patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Methods A total of 74 patients who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from the Department of Hematology,Qilu Hospital from June 2012 to July 2018 were randomly divided into control group (37 cases)and observation group(37 cases).The two groups of patients underwent routine nursing intervention and human care care. The anxiety(SAS)and depression self-rating scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the negative emotion improvement effect of the two groups before and after treatment,and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups was compared.Results There was no statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). The two scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the data were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic care in the clinical nursing of patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can effectively improve the patient's bad psychology and have a positive impact on the rehabilitation of patients,so it is worth promoting.