国内旅游扶贫研究的前沿与演进——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

The Research Frontier and Evolution of Domestic Tourism Poverty Alleviation——An Analysis of Knowledge Mapping Based on CiteSpace

利用CNKI数据库收录的以旅游扶贫为主题的328篇相关文献,分析国内研究现状,并通过CiteSpace文献计量软件形成的知识图谱对该领域研究热点进行分类和评述,旨在为旅游扶贫领域的理论研究和实践推进提供有益的参考和借鉴。结果显示:(1)国内旅游扶贫研究成果丰厚,但仍呈现出单一作者和机构发文量小,合作不紧密的现状。(2)关键词共现图反映“旅游扶贫”“精准扶贫”“民族地区”“乡村旅游”等中心度较高,围绕该主题发表文献较多。(3)通过关键词聚类和重要节点文献分析,将旅游扶贫研究分为旅游扶贫含义及基础理论、案例研究(模式、效益)、研究综述和精准扶贫四大知识群组。(4)拓展研究方法、细化精准扶贫、加强效益研究等是今后研究需要重点关注的方面。

This paper uses the 328 relevant literatures on tourism poverty alleviation included in the CNKI database to analyze the current situation of domestic research, and classifies and reviews the research hotspots in the field through the knowledge map formed by CiteSpace bibliometric software, aiming at providing a useful reference for the theoretical research and practical promotion of tourism poverty alleviation. The results show that:(1) The results of domestic tourism poverty alleviation research are rich, but still present the status of single authors and institutions with small amount of publications and weak cooperation.(2) The key words such as “tourism poverty alleviation”,“targeted poverty alleviation”,“national area” and “rural tourism” have the high degree of centrality, that is to say, more literatures have been published around these key words.(3) Through the analysis of keywords clustering and important node literature, this paper divides tourism poverty alleviation research into four knowledge groups including tourism poverty alleviation meaning and basic theory, case study (model, benefit), research review and targeted poverty alleviation.(4) It is concluded that expanding research methods, refining targeted poverty alleviation, and strengthening efficiency research are some areas that we need to focus on in the future.