儿童家具功能化设计方法研究

RESEARCH ON FUNCTIONAL DESIGN METHOD OF CHILDREN’S FURNITURE

针对儿童这一特殊群体,从使用功能和精神功能两方面,列举了常用的功能化设计方法。从使用功能出发,功能化设计包括功能组合、模块化设计和功能分析等方法;从精神功能出发,包括以“形”、以“色”和以“情感”为出发点的方法。结合儿童餐椅的设计实例,从设计的目的、调研、思路、内容等方面说明了功能化设计方法如何运用在儿童家具的设计与实践中,为我国新时代的儿童家具设计提供新思路。

In view of the special vulnerable group of children,this paper lists the commonly used functional design methods from two aspects of use function and mental function.From the use of functions,functional design includes function combination,modular design and function analysis.Starting from the mental function,it includes the methods of"shape","color"and"emotion".Combining with the design example of children's dining chair,this paper illustrates how the functional design method is applied in the design and practice of children's furniture from the aspects of design purpose,investigation,thought and content,and provides new ideas for the design of children's furniture in the new era of our country.