王维诗歌在唐宋时期的经典化

The Canonization of Wang Wei’s Poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties

王维作为盛唐著名诗人,其诗歌的经典化过程主要体现在盛唐至北宋期间,并呈现不同特点。统治者的青睐、名士的推崇以及唐代的社会风尚使王维诗歌在唐代享有盛名。唐诗选本也对其诗歌题材和风格较为推崇;而宋代因多元化的诗歌评价标准,开始出现对王维其人道德层面的批评,但在诗话、版本和选本方面仍对王维诗歌加以关注。《渭城曲》一诗在唐宋时期的流变,典型地体现了王维诗歌经典化的过程。

The canonization of Wang Wei’s poems is mainly realized in the period from the flourishing Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty,but it presents different characteristics.The favor of the rulers,the admiration of famous people and the social customs of the Tang Dynasty make Wang Wei’s poems famous in the Tang Dynasty.Selected versions of Tang poems in the Tang Dynasty all praise the theme and style of his poems.However,the pluralistic poetry evaluation standards of the Song Dynasty lead to some moral criticisms on Wang Wei,but much attention is paid to Wang Wei’s poems in terms of poetry,version and anthology.The popularity of The Song of Weicheng in the Tang and Song Dynasties typically symbolizes the canonization of Wang Wei’s poems.