《红高粱家族》中对话的会话含义分析

An Analysis of the Conversational Implicature in Red Sorghum

为探索会话含义在文学作品中的应用,从语用学角度分析《红高粱家族》对话中的会话含义。《红高粱家族》对话中会话含义的产生源于违反合作原则和维护礼貌原则两个方面:违反合作原则包括偏离合作原则的数量、质量、关系和方式4个准则;维护礼貌原则采用了正面礼貌策略、负面礼貌策略和间接性礼貌策略。对《红高粱家族》中对话语言的会话含义进行分析可为人们日常交流中交际目的的顺利达成和会意提供参考。

The conversational implicature in Red Sorghum is mainly produced by the violation of the cooperative principle and the observation of the politeness principle.The former involves the violation of the four maxims of the cooperative principle,namely quality maxim,quantity maxim,relevance maxim,and manner maxim;the latter involves the employment of positive politeness strategies,negative politeness strategies and indirect politeness strategies.The analysis of the conversational implicature in Red Sorghum can help achieve a successful conversation and a better understanding in daily communication.