陕西米脂古城保护中社区居民参与的制度保障和实施措施探究

Research on the Institutional Guarantee and the Implementation Measures of Community Residents’ Participation in the Protection of Shaanxi Mizhi Ancient City

当今社会飞速发展,在新型城镇化建设的背景下,粗暴拆建时有发生,这使得古城保护遭遇到了新的危机和挑战。若要妥善保护古城原有风貌与文化内涵,仅靠政府的财政拨款是无法维持长久而又高效地保护工作运行。公众参与和居民参与既可以增加大众的关注度,也可以减轻政府的压力,无疑为古城镇的保护提供了新的思路,但是这个过程却需要相关的制度保障以使工作正常运行。文章以米脂古城为例,通过对古城社区结构的材料分析及问卷的数据评估,探究古城镇保护中公众参与和居民参与的制度保障和实施措施。

Today's society is developing at a rapid pace. Under the background of new urbanization construction, rough demolition has occurred. This has caused the new city to face new challenges. As for proper protection of the original style and cultural connotation of the ancient city, the government's financial allocation alone will not be able to maintain longterm and efficient protection work. Public participation and residents' participation can increase public attention and reduce government pressure. Undoubtedly, it provides a new method for the protection of ancient towns, but this process requires relevant institutional guarantees to ensure the normal operation of the protection work. Taking Mizhi Ancient City as an example, through the material analysis of the ancient city community structure and the data evaluation of the questionnaire, this paper investigates the institutional guarantees and implementation measures for public participation and residents' participation in the protection of ancient towns.