居延汉简“鲍鱼”考

The Baoyu(鲍鱼) in the Juyan Wood Slips

战国秦汉历史中,可以看到一种特殊的水产品"鲍鱼"进入社会饮食消费生活。秦始皇人生悲剧最后一幕的演出,有"鲍鱼"以为道具。居延汉简令人惊异地出现有"鲍鱼"文字的简例。河西汉简发现的"鲍鱼"简文,应当是名物研究值得思考的学术主题。考察"鲍鱼"名义,应是指经过腌制处理的渔产收获。河西的"鲍鱼",亦不能完全排除以海产品加工,来自海滨的可能。思考这种可能性时关注西北区域文化与遥远的海洋的联系,也可以增进我们对于当时海洋探索与海洋开发的认识。

In the history of Qin and Han Dynasties , a special kind of aquatic product “Baoyu(鲍鱼)” can be seen in the social life. The word “Baoyu(鲍鱼)”has been surprisingly found in the Juyan wood slips. The appearance of “Baoyu(鲍鱼)” should be an academic theme worthy of consideration . The “Baoyu(鲍鱼)” should refer to the aquatic product which has been cured. What is more,the “Baoyu(鲍鱼)”also has the possibility of a kind of seafood.Thinking about this possibility and paying attention to the connection between the culture of the Northwest region and the distant oceans can also enhance our understanding of marine exploration and marine development .