孙复对《公羊》学的继承与发展

On Sun Fu's Inheritance and Development of Gongyang Commentary

有关孙复的研究多集中于舍传求经的方面,忽略了继承三传的方面。其实,孙复的《春秋》学与《公羊》关系密切。他认为孔子作六经为万世立法,且推崇董仲舒、批评刘歆。他的《春秋尊王发微》在方法上继承了《公羊》学重义略事、属辞比事、以例言经的思路;思想上继承了《公羊》尊王、恶盟、天人感应、讥世卿等思想,改造了《公羊》君臣之分与三世说。孙复对《公羊》学的继承与发展,启发对宋代《春秋》学、历代《公羊》学书写的进一步思考。

Research on Sun Fu, the founder of the Song Dynasty Spring and Autumn study, focused on the style of giving up commentaries for classics, while it ignored the inheritance to the Three Commentaries . In fact, Sun Fu’s Spring and Autumn study is closely related to Gongyang Commentary . Firstly, he believed that Confucius made "six classics" to establish the law of all ages;meanwhile, he advocated Dong Zhongshu and criticized Liu xin. Secondly, his work Spring and Autumn Zunwang Fawei inherited the Gongyang Commentary not only in the method of Shuci Bishi(arranging facts with the appropriate words and expressions)and Yili Yanjing (classic interpretation with instances) but also in the thought of honoring the Emperor , emphasizing the telepathy between heaven and man, revenge and other ideas. In additon, he also transformed the content of liege relationship and the three different ages of Gongyang Commentary . Furthermore, this paper is significant for the historical writing of Gongyang Commentary .