优质护理服务在结直肠癌患者术后生活质量和心理状况的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Quality Nursing Service on Postoperative Quality of Life and Psychological Status in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

目的探究优质护理服务对结直肠癌患者术后生活质量和心理状况的影响。方法方便选取此次研究中的80例结直肠癌患者入院治疗时间为2017年5月—2018年5月期间,按照护理模式的差异性将80例患者平均划分为观察和对照两组,每组患者为40例。对照组实施基础护理,观察组实施优质护理,待两组患者护理后对比起生活质量以及心理情况。结果①观察组护理前后SAS分数分别为(51.6±1.8)分和(30.2±1.4)分,对照组护理前后SAS分数分别为(51.7±1.3)分和(41.5±1.7)分;观察组护理前后SDS分数分别为(51.2±1.4)分和(31.1±1.0)分,对照组护理前后SDS分数分别为(51.3±1.2)分和(41.5±0.8)分,护理前SAS和SDS评分经对比差异无统计学意义(t=0.284 8,0.342 9),护理后SAS和SDS评分经对比,差异有统计学意义(t=32.451 7,51.361 9)。②观察组患者术后生理职能、情感职能、社会功能、躯体疼痛、精神健康和总体评分均高于对照组患者,组间分数经比较,差异有统计学意义(t=15.645 7、10.700 7、11.051 2、7.010 0、16.801 7、7.597 9)。结论结直肠癌患者经优质护理后可改善其不良心理状况,同时可将患者的生活质量提升。

Objective To explore the effect of quality nursing services on postoperative quality of life and psychological status in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods Eighty patients with colorectal cancer admitted to the study were convenient enrolled in the period from May 2017 to May 2018. According to the differences in nursing patterns, 80 patients were divided into observation and control group, each of 40 patients. The control group implemented basic nursing, and the observation group implemented quality nursing. After the two groups of patients were treated, the quality of life and psychological conditions were compared. Results 1.The SAS scores of the observation group before and after treatment were(51.6±1.8)points and (30.2±1.4)points, respectively. The SAS scores of the control group before and after treatment were(51.7±1.3)points and (41.5±1.7)points respectively. The SDS scores of the observation group before and after treatment were respectively(51.2±1.4)points points and (31.1±1.0)points, the SDS scores of the control group before and after treatment were (51.3±1.2)points and (41.5±0.8)points, respectively. The SAS and SDS scores before nursing were compared, without significance of learning(t=0.284 8, 0.342 9), SAS and SDS scores after care were compared, which was statistically significant(t=32.451 7, 51.361 9). 2.The postoperative physiological function, emotional function, social function, physical pain, mental health and overall score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group. The scores between the groups were compared ,the difference was statistically significant(t=15.645 7, 10.700 7, 11.051 2, 7.010 0,16.811 7、7.597 9). Conclusion Patients with colorectal cancer can improve their adverse psychological status after high-quality care, and at the same time improve the quality of life of patients.