工业园区产城融合中政企演化博弈分析

我国工业园区经过近40年发展,由最初满足单一生产需求的工业园区,发展到现在已初步具备生产、生活、生态等各方面复合功能的综合性工业园区,体现了产业与城镇互为支撑、融合发展的要求。工业园区大多经历了先产业化、后城镇化的发展轨迹。当前产城融合已经成为建立综合性工业园区的重要指标。促进产城融合的关键,在于如何促使城镇化建设与产业升级同步发展。而政府和企业因其自身的有限理性,在城镇化建设中,存在着动态的演化博弈过程。通过研究政府和企业的策略选择,找出ESS稳定策略的影响因素。为此,提出了规划产业新城和多规合一、政企协同共建城镇公共服务体系、拓展多元化的融资渠道、推进城镇化多维度协调发展、优化绿色生态环境的约束机制等促进产城深度融合的政策建议。

With the development of nearly 40 years, China's industrial parks have developed from initially meeting the single production needs to comprehensive industrial parks with composed functions of production, life, ecology and other aspects, which reflects the requirements of mutual supports and integration between industry and city. It is found that most industrial parks have experienced the development of industrialization and then urbanization. At present, city-industry integration has become an important indicator for industrial parks. The key to advancing city-industry integration lies in how to promote the simultaneous development of urbanization and industrial upgrading. Due to the bounded rationality of the government and enterprises, there is an evolutionary game process in the urbanization. By studying the strategic choices of the government and enterprises, this paper finds out the influencing factors of EES stability strategy. Therefore, some policy suggestions are put forward to promote the deep city-industry integration, such as planning new industrial cities with multiple rules, jointly building the public service system with the cooperation between government and enterprises, expanding diversified financing channels, promoting multidimensional and coordinated development of urbanization, and optimizing the restraint mechanism of green ecological environment.