基于KFCM增量更新的无线电引信目标识别方法

Target recognition method for radio fuze based on KFCM algorithm with incremental update

针对传统无线电引信在复杂电磁环境下作用效果较差的问题,以连续波多普勒引信为例,通过对引信检波输出信号频域的分析,提出一种基于熵的特征提取方法,并利用KFCM算法对信号进行分类识别。由于实际战场环境复杂且不可预测,其背景噪声强度与实验环境下存在差异,因此结合KFCM增量更新特性,使分类模型根据噪声强度变化而实时更新调整,从而达到更好的分类效果。实验结果证明,基于增量更新KFCM算法能显著提高不同信噪比下引信目标识别能力,将KFCM增量更新算法运用到无线电引信抗干扰能取得良好效果。

The complex electromagnetic environment is a great threat to radio fuze,taking continuous wave Doppler radio fuze for example,a method based on frequency entropy by analyzing the frequency domain characteristic fuze detection output signal is proposed.The KFCM algorithm is used for classifying and recognizing target signal and jamming signal.As the end trajectory characteristic of fuze determines the fact that the received jamming signal power increase rapidly and the signal-to-noise ratio gets worse.Thus,combined with the KFCM incremental update model,the classification model is adjusted in real time according to signal-to-noise ratio to get a better effect.The result of experiment indicate that the KFCM algorithm with incremental update has good effect on the classification and recognition of target signal at different signal-to-noise ratio,and it can effectively improve the ability of anti-jamming of radio fuze.