试论乡村振兴战略下农村生产方式变革与城镇化的关系

Research On the Relationship between Rural Production Mode Transformation and Urbanization under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

由于历史原因,目前中国从事农业生产的人口占总人口的一半以上,远远高于国际平均水平,造成农业生产率低下,为此必须转移农业富余劳动力,变革农业生产方式,形成农业规模经营的局面。考虑到我国现实与传统习俗,农业劳动力的转移应采取农村城镇化的方式,实现城乡融合发展,消除二元社会结构。本文认为农村城镇化与农业生产方式的变革是相互促进的关系,二者不可偏废。为推动城镇化与生产方式的变革,需要各地在认清当前现实的基础上,因地制宜,创新制度,培育和引入农村内生与外生发展动力。

Due to historical reasons, Chinese farmer now accounts for more than half of the total Chinese population, far above the international average level, resulting in low agricultural productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer the surplus agricultural labor force, change the mode of agricultural production to form the situation of large-scale agricultural operation. Considering the reality and traditional customs of China, the transformation of agricultural labor force should adopt the way of rural urbanization to realize the integration of urban and rural development and eliminate the dual social structure. The relationship between rural urbanization and the change of agricultural production mode is mutual promotion. In order to promote the transformation of urbanization and mode of production, it is necessary for all localities to adjust measures to local conditions, innovate systems, and cultivate and introduce the internal and external impetus for rural development on the basis of recognizing the current actual situation.