强联系多核心城市群下都市圈的发展特征和演化路径——珠江三角洲的经验与启示

The Characteristics and Evolution Path of the Metropolitan Area in the Multi core and Strongly Connected Urban Agglomeration: Experience from the Pearl River Delta

不同地域背景下的都市圈具有不同的发展特征及演化路径。珠江三角洲城市群属强联系多核心的城市群,其城市间经历了“先连绵、后互动”的发展过程,在城市间功能互动的过程中,珠三角城市群内出现了3个处于不同阶段并具有不同特征的都市圈。对珠三角历史进程的分析可见,3个都市圈内城市的互动具有很明显的特点:早期是基础设施对接下的产业扩散,然后进入围绕“人”的需求的公共服务共建共享,现在处于服务业聚集和创新要素驱动下的空间结构重构的新阶段。最后从交通、机制、共享、价值观、关系及地形6个方面,总结珠三角强联系多核心城市群下都市圈的发展经验与启示。

Metropolitan areas under different backgrounds have different development characteristics and evolution paths. The multi-core and strongly connected Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration has experienced a "continuous first and then interactive" development process. There are three metropolitan areas in different stages with different characteristics in the Pearl River Delta. The analysis of the urbanization process of the Pearl River Delta shows that the interaction of cities within the three metropolitan areas has obvious characteristics. In the early stage, it is featured by the industrial expansion benefiting from the connection of infrastructure. Then the key issue shifts to the co-cooperation on the provision of public services for the "residence". Now it is on the process of spatial reconstruction of the metropolitan areas driven by innovation forces. Finally, we summarize the lessons learned from the Pearl River Delta’s experiences.