服刑人员未成年子女保护视野下委托监护制度分析

Thoughts on Entrusted Guardianship System for Minor Children of Prisoners from the Perspective of Protection

在较长一段时间里,服刑人员的未成年子女没有得到社会足够重视,被称作"隐形的弱势群体"。我国在《未成年人保护法》和《民通意见》中确立了委托监护制度,对保护这一群体的利益发挥了不可替代的作用。但2017年《民法总则》中没有对该制度的设计。在此背景下,希望在《民法典》及其司法解释编纂过程中,能继续保留此项制度,并对委托监护制度在受托人条件、权利义务、责任及监督等方面予以完善,使该群体利益得到切实保护。

For a long period of time,the minor children of prisoners have not received enough attention from the society and are called“invisible vulnerable groups”. China has established the entrusted guardianship system in the law on the protection of minors and the opinions of the general public,which plays an irreplaceable role in protecting the interests of this group. However,the general principles of civil law of 2017 have no such system design. In this context, it is hoped that this system can be retained in the civil code and its judicial interpretation compilation process,and that the entrusted guardianship system can be improved in terms of conditions,rights and obligations,responsibilities and supervision of trustees,so as to effectively protect the interests of this group.