反拨效应视域下高职英语技能大赛的理论审视与实践改革

Theoretical Review and Practical Reform of Higher Vocational English Skills Competition from the Perspective of Backwash Effect

高职英语教学主要矛盾的变化促进了英语技能大赛反拨效应由教学模式向教学结构、由教师中心向学教并重、由精英教育向大众教育的转变。在此基础上,利用马克思主义哲学的观点分析了高职院校英语技能大赛对教师、学生、教学内容和教学媒体带来的积极的反拨效应,反思了存在的消极反拨效应并提出促进教育公平、缓解参赛学生心理压力的对策。

The change of principal contradictions in higher vocational English teaching has promoted the change of backwash effect of skills competition from teaching mode to teaching structure, from teaching-centered to equal stress on learning and teaching, and from elite education to mass education. On this basis, the paper, using the theory of Marxist philosophy, analyzes the positive backwash effect of skills competition on teachers, students, teaching content and teaching media in higher vocational English teaching, and reflects the negative backwash effect and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to promote educational equity and alleviate the psychological pressure of contestants.