我国工读教育的现状及完善措施

Current situation and improvement measures of work-study education in China

近年来,我国工读教育难以充分发挥矫正未成年人不良行为的作用,遭遇了前所未有的发展瓶颈。造成这种现状的原因是多方面的,既有外部环境的原因,也有内部机制的问题;既有主观方面的问题,也有客观方面的原因。为有效解决这一现实问题,亟须建立一套全方位、多维度的社会支持系统和工读教育、社区矫正与第三方评估相结合的衔接机制,激发工读学校的活力,发挥工读学校在教育、矫正未成年人以及预防未成年人违法犯罪方面的作用。

In recent years,the work-study education in our country is difficult to give full play to the role of correcting juveniles’ bad behavior,encountering unprecedented bottlenecks in development.There are many reasons for this situation,including external environment and internal mechanism,subjective and objective reasons.In order to effectively solve this practical problem,it is urgent to establish an all-round and multi-dimensional social support system and a connecting mechanism combining work-study education,community correction and third-party evaluation,so as to stimulate the vitality of workstudy schools and play their roles in education,correction of juveniles and prevention of juvenile delinquency.