青藏高原农村贫困家庭致贫原因探究

Causes of poverty in poor rural area on the Qingzang-tibet

利用主成分分析法和多维贫困测量法,从家庭经营性收入、健康、教育、职业培训和耕地面积五方面分析该地区贫困农户致贫原因。结果表明,采用单维和多维相结合的方法更利于认知青藏高原致贫的因素。贫困人口发生率和贫困强度平均为1.99%和112.15%,受教育水平低是家庭贫困的主因。

With principal component analysis and multidimensional poverty measurement method, the causes of poverty in poor rural area in tibet is analyzed from the aspects of family business income, health, education, vocational training and cultivated land area. The results indicate that the method by combining single-dimension with multi-dimension is more effective to recognize the poverty causes in tibet. Poverty rate and intensity in the area is 1.99% and 112.15% respectively. Low education level is the main reason of family poverty.