糖尿病足患者应用预防保健和护理干预的效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Preventive Health Care and Nursing Intervention in Patients with Diabetic Foot

目的探讨糖尿病足患者应用预防保健和护理干预的效果。方法研究对象选择自2017年11月—2018年10月阶段在该院治疗的糖尿病足患者中选择80例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组患者给予常规健康指导,观察组患者则给予预防保健和护理干预。结果观察组患者的疾病知识掌握率、保健技能掌握率和态度行为转变率,均明显比对照组患者更高(P<0.05)。观察组患者的治疗依从性,明显比对照组患者更高(P<0.05)。观察组患者的各项生活质量评分,均明显比对照组患者更高(P<0.05)。结论对糖尿病足患者实施预防保健和护理干预能够显著提升患者的自我保健能力和治疗依从性,从而显著改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of preventive health care and nursing intervention in patients with diabetic foot. Methods 80 patients with diabetic foot who were treated in our hospital from November 2017 to October 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The number of cases in each group was 40. Patients in the control group were given routine health guidance, and patients in the observation group were given preventive health care and nursing intervention. Results The disease knowledge acquisition rate, health care skill mastery rate and attitude behavior change rate of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). The treatment compliance of the observation group patients was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The quality of life scores of the patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Preventive health care and nursing intervention for patients with diabetic foot can significantly improve the patient's self-care ability and treatment compliance, thus significantly improving the quality of life of patients.