少数民族女性传统体育参与中的性别区隔与解构

About the gender division and deconstruction of the minority female participating in traditional sports

对少数民族女性参与传统体育项目及项目特征进行研究,结果显示:少数民族传统体育项目的开展和传承中,大多项目是属于男性的,少数项目属于女性,女性相对于男性来说拥有更少的权利和资源去从事丰富多彩的体育活动,女性在民族传统体育的传承中处于边缘地位,其参与存在性别区隔;但是随着社会的发展,时代的进步,很多属于男性的体育项目逐渐有了女性的参与,而少数属于女性的项目也有男性的加入,这种性别区隔逐渐得到解构。

This paper researches the participation of minority female in traditional sports and their characteristics.The result shows that female often be ignored in the development and inheritance of traditional minority sports,most of the sports suit to male but there are few sports for female;compared with the male,female has so fewer rights and resources to participate in various events that there is a gender division in the sports participation of female;for instance,they plays an inessential role in the inheritance of traditional minority sports.But with the society development and the era progress,female is gradually involved in sports which belongs to male and male also takes part in a few sports which belongs to female,the gender division will be deconstructed gradually.