肺癌与常见呼吸系统合并症的处理

Lung cancer and respiratory commorbidity

肺癌患者的合并症是常见的临床问题。文章主要讨论肺癌患者合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺栓塞、间质性肺疾病的临床状况及相关处理。总体来说,对于合并这3种呼吸系统疾病的肺癌患者,针对肺癌的治疗选择会受到限制,相较于无合并症者生存期更短、病死率更高。

Lung cancer comorbidity is common in patients. This review focuses on the clinical situations and treatment of patients with both lung cancer and one of the following: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), pulmonary embolism(PE) or interstitial lung disease(ILD). Generally, these patients have more limitations on selecting cancer-related therapies, and they have shorter survival time and higher mortality than patients who had lung cancers only.