从宝卷文本中看儒家思想下的民间教化观念

On the Concept of Folk Education under Confucianism Based on the Text of the Baojuan

宝卷是一个融合多文化多思想的具有民间教化意义的讲唱文本,具有民间宗教影响的影迹,但在形成、传播过程中也深受儒、释、道等宗教的影响。其中,儒家思想作为宝卷流行时期的正统思想,对宝卷产生、流传的影响更是深远,很多宝卷倡导的教化观与儒家思想契合。因此,文章以宝卷文本为研究对象,探析儒家思想影响下宝卷中表达的民间教化观,了解宝卷对百姓进行教化的功能,以及这种功能在构建社会公德、维系社会公信力、修复社会舆论导向中所发挥的作用,对了解古代社会的思想及当代社会思想建设具有一定的借鉴意义。

The Baojuan is a telling and singing text with folk enlightenment significance integrating cultures and thoughts.It has the influence of folk religion,but it is also deeply influenced by Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the process of formation and dissemination.Confucianism,as the orthodox ideology in the popular period of the Baojuan,had a profound influence on the generation and spread of the Baojuan.Many enlightenment views advocated by the Baojuan fit with Confucianism.Therefore,this article takes the Baojuan text as the research object,probes into the folk education view expressed in the Baojuan under the influence of Confucianism,and understands the function of the Baojuan to educate the common people,as well as the role this function plays in the construction of social morality and the maintenance of social credibility and the repairment of social public opinion,which has a certain reference significance to understand the thought of ancient society and the construction of contemporary social thought.