自我与调和——志贺文学的创作轨迹

Self and Reconciliation ——Shiga Naoya’s Creative Trajectory

志贺直哉在日本近代文坛上被奉为“心境小说”的泰斗,享有日本“小说之神”的美誉。其文学创作轨迹概括为:不调和时期的“战斗之人”;调和状态下的“和解之人”;文士废业时期的“眺望之人”;战后时期的“回想之人”。志贺的作品闪耀着精神解放的光彩,强调人格尊严和自我意识,追求个人的精神和谐,是志贺的终生课题。

Shiga Naoya is regarded as a pioneer of “mood novels” in Japanese modern literary circles,and enjoys the reputation of “God of Fiction”.His literary trajectory is summarized as follow:“A fighter” during the period of discordance,“Reconciliation man” in the reconciliation state,the “overlooking man” during the period of Literati’s Abandonment,the “Recollection Man” during the post-war period.Shiga’s works shine with the glory of spiritual liberation.Emphasizing on human dignity and self-awareness and the pursuit of personal spiritual harmony are Shiga’s life-long subjects.