舰艇人员伤病救治情况及卫生装备配置的调查研究

Investigation of casualty management and allocation of medical systems onboard naval vessels

目的探讨舰艇人员伤病救治情况、卫生装备需求及配置方案。方法针对舰艇部队卫勤人员及舰艇军医,采用问卷及座谈方式调研舰艇人员伤病救治与卫生装备配置情况,应用Excel电子表格对调研结果进行统计和图表分析。结果梳理了舰艇人员日常及长远航伤病特点规律,分析了舰艇卫生装备配置需求及存在的问题。结论舰艇致伤(病)因素与救治能力要求矛盾突出,应建立激励性较好、定期轮换的派驻式军医编配机制,构建舰艇环境适应性与可操作性良好、集成度高的卫生装备配置方案。

Objective To investigate casualty management onboard naval vessels and identify demands on medical systems, as well as the scheme of medical system allocation. Methods A questionnaire survey and personal interviews were performed among ship surgeons and medical personnel onboard naval vessels. Then, survey results were analyzed statistically by using Excel software. Results The features and pattern of diseases and injuries among the ship crew during daily normal activity and prolonged deployment at sea were screened, and demands of medical systems onboard ships and existing problems were analyzed. Conclusion There were sharp contradictions between injury factors and treatment capacity onboard naval vessels. For this reason, a more practical medical staffing mechanism with better incentive and regular rotation of medical personnel should be established, and the scheme of medical system allocation with better environmental adaptability, better practicability and higher integration of medical systems should be built.