急诊手术患者电子转交接系统的构建与应用

Establishment and application of an electronic transfer system for emergency surgery patients

目的探讨急诊手术患者电子转交接系统在急诊手术患者转交接中的应用效果。方法构建急诊手术患者电子转交接系统,将2017年1—12月使用电子转交接系统从急诊转入手术室的98例患者为观察组,选取2016年1—12月使用口头和纸质转交接单交接班从急诊转入手术室的88例患者为对照组。比较两组交接顺利率、护士及患者满意度。结果使用急诊手术患者电子转交接系统后交接顺利率为95.92%,对照组交接顺利率为77.27%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.343,P<0.05)。患者满意度从对照组的59.09%提高至观察组的92.86%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=29.743,P<0.05)。护士满意度从对照组的87.50%提高到观察组的95.92%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.432,P<0.05)。结论急诊手术患者电子转交接系统的构建,进一步明确了交接内容,强化了护士责任心,缩短了交接时间,在急诊手术患者风险管理及安全管理中起到了预防和控制作用。

Objective To explore the effects of the electronic transfer system on emergency surgery patients. Methods The electronic transfer system for emergency surgery patients were established. Totally 98 patients who were transferred from the emergency service into the Operation Room using the electronic surgery system were included into the observation group from January to December 2017, while 88 patients who were transferred from the emergency service into the Operation Room using oral and printed transfer records were included into the control group form January to December 2016. The success rate of transfer, patient's and nurse's satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The success rate of transfer using the electronic transfer system for emergency surgery patients was 95.92%, while that of the control group was 77.27%(χ2=14.343, P<0.05). Patient's satisfaction of the observation group was 92.86%, while that of the control group was 59.09%(χ2=29.743, P<0.05). The nurse's satisfaction of the observation group was 95.92%, while that of the control group was 87.50%(χ2=4.432, P<0.05). Conclusions The establishment of the electronic transfer system for emergency surgery patients further clarifies the content of transfer, enhances nurses' responsibility and shortens the time of transfer, which plays a preventative and control role in risk management and safety management in emergency surgery patients.