禅思与幽玄:论荷尔德林诗歌的自然观

Zen Thought and Yugen:Doctrine on the Natural Views in Holderlin's Poetry

诗人弗里德里希·荷尔德林生前并未受人注意,自狄尔泰和海德格尔评介其诗歌以来,始受文学界及哲学界的重视和青睐。笔者以荷尔德林诗歌中深邃绵密的人文情思、丰富多彩的话语空间、富有哲学意味的本源思想以及诗人对大自然的赞美吟哦等思路为线索,从中国诗学和禅学的角度分析其诗歌中潜蕴着的诗意空间及美学价值,回溯荷尔德林诗歌中关于自然观照及本真存在的心灵之思。

The poet Friedrich Holderlin was not noticed during his lifetime.Since Dilthey and Heidegger appreciated Friedrich Holderlin’ s poetry and wrote comments about it, then he was valued and favored by the literary communities and philosophical circles.The author analyzes the potential existence of poet aesthetics and aesthetics value of Holderlin’ s poets from the perspective of Chinese poets athletics and Zen theory in some fields of Holderlin’ s works: the deep humanistic feelings,rich and colorful discourse space,philosophical original thoughts and poetry’s praises of nature.And then we recall back to the thoughts of nature and the spiritual existence of the true existence in Holderlin’s poetry.