产业集群网络结构特征对集群企业知识升级的影响——基于结构洞和网络封闭结构

Influence of Industrial Cluster’s Network Structure Characteristics on Upgrading Knowledge of Cluster Enterprises——Based on Structural Hole and Network Closure Structure

结构洞和网络封闭结构是产业集群中两种典型的网络结构,它们的主要特征影响着集群企业知识升级。采用了案例分析的研究手段,选择四川省依格尔纺织品有限公司两次知识升级作为研究对象,研究发现:在企业不同的发展阶段,产业集群网络结构特征显现出不同的倾向;合理协调结构洞和网络封闭结构特征的矛盾有利于提升集群企业知识升级的整体效率;集群企业知识搜索不能忽视网络封闭结构特征的影响。

Structural hole and network closure structure are two typical structures of industrial cluster, whose main features have influence on upgrading knowledge of cluster enterprises. Through case studies, we choose the two knowledge upgrading of Sichuan Province Eagle Textile Co., Ltd. as the research object, and the research results show that: firstly, in different stages of development of enterprises, industrial cluster’s network structure characteristics show different tendencies;secondly, it is beneficial to improve the overall efficiency of cluster enterprise knowledge upgrading to reasonably coordinate the conflict of structural holes and network closure structure;finally, the knowledge search of cluster enterprises cannot ignore the impact of network closure structure’s feature.