基于热环境测试的移动公共卫生间环境质量试验研究

Experimental Study on Environmental Quality of Mobile Public Toilets

移动公共卫生间在目前城市人口密集区应用较为广泛,但民众使用体验普遍较差。为探明现有可移动公共卫生间环境质量影响因素,本文以郑州地区为例,选取三个正常使用的典型移动公共卫生间作为研究对象,对其单体室内热环境进行短周期实测与环境质量评价,分析了不同外扰对公共卫生间热环境与空气品质的影响规律,总结不同通风模式与移动公共卫生间臭味强度之间的关系,旨在为未来移动公共卫生间的优化设计提供理论依据。

Mobile toilets are used widely in cities and some populated areas currently. However, the users’ reflection is not so good indeed. In order to figure out the factors that influence the environment quality of mobile toilets, in this paper, three topical mobile toilets with regular service were selected as research objects in Zhengzhou area with measurement and assessment of indoor thermal environment in a short period. Therefore, different disturbance influencing the indoor thermal environment and air quality had been analyzed, the relation between different modes of ventilation and odor intensity were summarized. The result of this research provides theoretical foundation for improvement of mobile toilets design in the future.