“卷入”研究与人际意义的流变

A Survey of “Involvement” and Its Interpersonal Meaning

系统功能语言学认为,卷入主要用于协商成员身份,在语篇语义层与评价系统和协商系统共同实现人际意义。然而,系统功能语言学对人际意义的研究并不平衡。目前,在人际意义的3个系统中,评价系统和协商系统发展比较完善,而卷入系统只有零星的描述,并没有得到很好的发展。本文梳理主要语言学派对卷入的研究,包括互动社会语言学、话语分析和系统功能语言学,这能帮助我们厘清其发展脉络及上世纪80、90年代以后除系统功能语言学外其研究突然中止的原因,以期为将来的研究提供借鉴。

According to Systemic Functional Linguistics(SFL),"involvement system" works in the negotiation of membership,and at the level of discourse-semantics,realizes interpersonal meaning together with appraisal system and negotiation system.However,except for sporadic discussion,involvement system is far from being well-developed compared with appraisal system and negotiation system.This paper conducts a survey of the studies on involvement system by different linguistic schools,such as Interactive Sociolinguistics,Discourse Analysis and SFL.The paper aims to understand the history of involvement system research,and to unravel the reasons why its theoretical study suddenly halted in other fields after the 1980s and 1990s except in SFL,and to bring some enlightenment to the future research.