零能耗太阳能住宅技术发展及应用展望 2018中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛技术综述

Technology Advancements and Prospects of Zero-Energy Solar Houses Technical Review of Solar Decathlon China 2018

文章概述了零能耗太阳能住宅发展的必要性和所面临的挑战,并介绍了应用于太阳能住宅中的主-被动式太阳能利用和建筑节能技术以及相关行业的发展。文章通过总结2018年中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛各参赛队所实际采用的太阳能技术和主-被动式策略,为实现主-被动式技术在未来零能耗太阳能住宅设计与实践中的整合创新和一体化应用提供技术参考,以达到"零碳排放""智慧互联""人居健康"的目标愿景。

The paper outlines the necessity and challenges for the development of zero-energy solar houses. It introduces passive and active solar technologies applied to solar houses and the development of relevant industries. By summarizing the active and passive design approaches that were actually employed by the participating teams inthe Solar Decathlon China2018 competition, it provides ideas for integration and innovation of active and passive solar technologies regarding future zero-energy solar house design, in order to achieve visions of "Carbon Neutral","Smart Connection", and "Human Health".