悲愤与痛苦:五四妇女解放运动中的情感动员——以天津为中心

Grief,Indignation and Painfulness:Emotional Mobilization in the Women's Liberation Movement during the May 4th Movement——Taking Tianjin as the Center

从情感史的研究视野出发,以邓颖超、刘清扬、李峙山等五四时期天津妇女解放运动家为中心,考察她们如何借助妇女报刊展开情感动员,以唤起妇女意识觉醒和公众同情的历史过程,探索中国妇女解放运动的情感逻辑。研究发现,对国家的爱、对丧权辱国的愤怒,和作为"女国民"平等承担国家与社会责任的自豪感,共同型塑她们的主体意识。因妇女普遍而深重的苦难所产生的"悲愤"和"痛苦"之情,是她们投身妇女解放运动的情感驱动力,也是她们通过情感仪式和媒介展演来动员妇女最常用的情感资源,在青年读者中产生了强烈的情感共鸣和圈层共振,建立起妇女解放的团结网络。

Based on the research perspective of history of emotions, this paper takes Deng Yingchao, Liu Qingyang, Li Qishan and other feminists in Tianjin during the May Fourth period to examine how they use the media to launch emotional mobilization to arouse women’s consciousness and public sympathy,and explores the emotional logic of the Chinese women’s liberation movement.In the May Fourth Patriotic Student Movement, the love of the country, the anger against the humiliation of the country, and the pride of the national and social responsibility as a "female citizen" jointly shape the subjective structure of Deng Yingchao and other women’s liberation pioneers.The strong "Grief","Indignation" and "Painfulness" caused by the widespread suffering of women is not only the emotional driving force for their participation in women’s liberation, but also the most common emotional resources they use to mobilize women through emotional ritual and media performance.There is a strong emotional resonance among young male and female readers.