2008-2016年滑县法定传染病疫情分析

Epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Huaxian in 2008-2016

目的了解2008-2016河南省安阳市滑县法定传染病疫情特点,为制定传染病防控策略提供依据。方法分析2008-2016年期间滑县的法定传染病数据。结果 2008-2016年滑县传染病发病率呈先升后降的趋势。甲类传染病发病率为零,丙类传染病的发病率始终低于乙类传染病;病毒性肝炎、肺结核始终居于前两位;男性与女性的发病率差距较大,且男性始终高于女性;发病率最高的是血源及性传播疾病的,其次是呼吸道传染病,肠道传染病位居第三,发病率最低的则是自然疫源及虫媒传染病。结论基层公共卫生机构要加强疫情监测,传染病的防控应有针对性和目的性,以减少传染病的发生。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Huaxian County, Anyang City,Henan Province in 2008-2016,and to provide basis for formulating strategies for infectious diseases prevention and control . Methods Analyzing the information on notifiable infectious diseases reported in Huaxian during 2008-2016. Results In 2008-2016,the incidence of communicable diseases were showed a trend of rising first and then decreasing. The incidence of Class A infectious diseases is zero,the incidence of Class C was always lower than that of Class B infectious diseases. Viral hepatitis and tuberculosis have always been the top two. There is a large gap between male and female incidence,and males are always higher than females. The incidence of blood and sexually transmitted diseases was highest,followed by respiratory infections,and intestinal infectious diseases ranked third,the lowest incidence was natural epidemics and insect-borne diseases. Conclusions Grass-roots public health agencies should strengthen surveillance of the epidemic,the prevention and control of infectious diseases should be targeted and purposeful in order to reduce the occurrence of infectious diseases.