新民主主义革命时期中共档案机构设置特点探析

An Analysis of the Characteristics of the Communist Party of China’s Archives in the Period of the New Democratic Revolution

作为中华人民共和国成立以来整整70年档案事业发展的直接源泉与根基,新民主主义革命时期中国共产党的文书档案工作在当时的历史条件下透现出独特的屐痕与样态。本文结合其时档案管理的具体状况,从公观层面阐明了此间档案机构设置的时代特点,具体可概括为:机构设置的科层性与自我调适性相始终、组织体系的分散性与局部的统一管理相结合、机构职责的多样性与交互性相适应、机构的精简化与工作的高效性相协调。同时,本文也简要探寻了档案机构设置及演进与革命斗争形势变幻之间的内在联系。

As the direct source and foundation of the development of archives in the 70 years of Peoples Republic of China, the documentary work of the Communist Party of China during the New Democratic Revolution revealed unique scars and patterns under the historical conditions of the time. This paper combines the specific situation of archive management at the moment, and clarifies the characteristics of the era of archives establishment from the macro level. It can be summarized as follows: the bureaucratic and self-adaptability of the organization, the dispersal of the organizational system and the partial unification The combination of management, the diversity of organizational responsibilities and the interactivity, the simplification of the organization and the efficiency of the work are coordinated. At the same time, this paper also briefly explores the internal relationship between the establishment and evolution of archives institutions and the transformation of the revolutionary struggle situation.